Potentiometer

From HvWiki

Voltage divider
Enlarge
Voltage divider
Rheostat (variable resistor)
Enlarge
Rheostat (variable resistor)

A potentiometer is a resistor with a mechanically variable centre tap.

Contents

Properties

  • The rated power of a potentiometer is for the whole resistor, if the wiper is set such that only 1% of the resistor is in use the maximum power will be derated to 1%. In some cases even measuring the resistance with a multimeter may cause the maximum rated power to be exceeded for a small part of the resistor.
  • Trimming potentiometers are made to be stable and uses very high wiper pressures that causes severe wear. Their lifetime can be as low as 50 operations.

Linear taper

Logarithmic taper

Digitally controlled potentiometer

This article is a stub. To help HvWiki, please consider expanding it.